Choosing the Right Pool Filter: The Essential Guide

Written by: Zach Riggs

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Time to read 5 min

Choosing the right pool filter is crucial for maintaining a clean and inviting swimming pool. With the right filter, you can keep your pool water crystal clear, free from dirt, debris, and harmful bacteria. Whether you're dealing with a murky pool or just want to ensure your water stays pristine, understanding the different types of pool filters and their functions is key.

Common Problems with Pool Filters


Even the best pool filter can run into problems over time. One common issue is clogging, which can occur when too much debris accumulates in the filter. This reduces water flow and makes it harder for the filter to do its job. 


Another issue is leaking , which can happen if seals or connections aren't properly maintained. Leaks can lead to water loss and reduced efficiency. 


Additionally, poor filtration is a problem that may arise if the filter media is old or damaged, allowing dirt and particles to pass through instead of being captured.

What Are the Three Types of Pool Filters?


There are three main types of pool filters:

  • sand filters 
  • cartridge filters
  • diatomaceous earth (DE) filters.

Sand filters are the most common and work by pushing water through a layer of sand that traps debris. They're easy to use and maintain, but may not be as effective at filtering fine particles. 


Cartridge filters, on the other hand, use a cartridge made of polyester or other materials to trap debris. They offer better filtration than sand filters and are easier to clean, though they may require more frequent replacement. 


Finally, DE filters offer the highest level of filtration by using diatomaceous earth to trap even the smallest particles. They require more maintenance but are ideal for keeping your pool water crystal clear.

Selecting the Correct Pool Filter for Your Pool


When it comes to choosing the right pool filter, there are several deciding factors to consider like:

  • Size of your pool
  • Fine particles or small debris
  • Cost and ease of use

In this essential guide we will walk you through the pool filter recommendations.

For General Use


A Cartridge filter like the Pentair Clean & Clear Plus is a reliable option. It is designed to deliver high-level water filtration for your pool. This model offers an expansive filtration area of 420 sq. ft., this filter provides thorough and effective water cleaning. The filter features easy-to-clean, non-woven, polyester cartridges and a chemical resistant tank. Designed for compatibility with all pool systems, it integrates effortlessly with existing Pentair equipment. The Clean & Clear Plus simplifies installation and ensures easy cartridge removal for cleaning. Protected by a one-year warranty, this high-performing filter is your answer to consistently clean and clear pool water.

If Water Clarity is a Concern


In this case, a DE filter might be the better choice with models like the Pentair Quad DE Cartridge Style Filter leading the pack in performance. As an example, the Model 188594 is a high-capacity filtration system designed to deliver exceptional water clarity for swimming pools. With its generous 100 sq. ft. filtration area, this filter effectively captures and removes impurities, dirt, and debris, ensuring crystal clear pool water. The Quad D.E. 100 Filter features a cartridge-style design, allowing for easy maintenance and cleaning. It provides reliable performance and is compatible with various pool systems. Built with durability in mind, this filter ensures long-lasting performance. Whether for residential or commercial use, the Pentair Quad D.E. 100 Cartridge Style Filter 188594 is a trusted choice for optimal pool filtration and enjoyable swimming experiences.

Ideal for Big Pools


The Waterway Crystal Water is ideal for big pools, thanks to its high tech features and an easy to service design, the Crystal Water Cartridge Filter is ideal for new and replacement installations. The only cartridge filter on the market with 2 1/2" internal piping, improves flow and reduces system noise when using 2 1/2"or 2" plumbing. Using four cartridge elements, the Crystal Water Cartridge Filter offers a superior choice for easy maintenance and crystal clear, clean water.

When dealing with Fine Particles


The Pentair Triton II TR100 Side Mount Filter 140210 is a high-capacity filter designed to provide efficient and reliable filtration for your pool or spa. With its 100 sq. ft. filtration area, this filter effectively removes impurities and debris, ensuring crystal clear water. The Triton II TR100 features a durable construction and a corrosion-resistant design, allowing for long-lasting performance and minimal maintenance. Its side mount configuration enables easy access and servicing. This filter is compatible with various pool systems and offers excellent flow rates for optimal water circulation. Whether you have a residential or commercial pool, the Pentair Triton II TR100 Side Mount Filter 140210 is a dependable choice to keep your water clean and clear.

The Easy to Use and Cost Friendly


A sand filter such as the Aquapro. 


The Aquapro 15" Sand Filter & 1HP Single Speed Pump Combo effectively circulates and filters the water for an above ground pool. It has a 4-Position backwash valve for easy operation. Requires 75 lbs of filter sand.

What is the Lifespan of a Pool Filter?


The lifespan of a pool filter varies depending on the type and how well it's maintained. 


Generally, sand filters last the longest, with a lifespan of 5 to 7 years, though the sand itself should be replaced every 3 to 5 years. 


Cartridge filters typically last between 2 to 4 years, depending on usage and maintenance. It's essential to clean the cartridges regularly and replace them when they start showing signs of wear. 


DE filters can last 3 to 5 years, but they require the most maintenance, including regular backwashing and the periodic replacement of the DE powder.

How Often Should I Change My Pool Filter?


Knowing when to change your pool filter is key to maintaining water quality and keeping your pool equipment in good working order. 


For cartridge filtersit's recommended to replace the cartridge every 2 to 3 years, or sooner if you notice reduced water flow or the cartridge appears worn. 


Sand filters should have the sand replaced every 3 to 5 years to ensure efficient filtration. 


DE filters need more frequent attention, with DE powder replacement after each backwash and full grid replacement every 3 to 5 years. Regular inspection of your filter system can help you determine the best time to make a change. 


For more detailed guidance on filter maintenance, you can refer to resources like this guide on cleaning your pool filter .

Additional Tips for Extending the Life of Your Pool Filter


Consider using a pool cover when the pool is not in use to minimize the amount of debris that enters the water, reducing the workload on your filter. 


Proper chemical balance in your pool can also help prevent scale and buildup, which can wear out your filter faster.


By understanding the importance of selecting the right pool filter and maintaining it properly, you can ensure your pool remains a clean and inviting space for years to come.